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Multiphase Modeling of Steel-slag Mass Transfer through Distorted Interface in Bottom-stirred Ladle

Sha Ji, Kaijun Niu, Alberto N. Conejo

2023ISIJ International12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A three-dimensional computational fluid-dynamics (CFD) model containing three phases: water, oil, and air was developed to study the mass transfer process at the slag-steel interface in the ladle. The transient mass transfer between slag and metal phases occurred only at the interface and the transient irregular distorted interface was considered. A more realistic concentration distribution and transient variation process of mass transfer in the bottom-blown ladle was obtained.

Topics & Concepts

LadleMass transferSlag (welding)Transient (computer programming)Materials scienceProcess (computing)MetallurgyMechanicsInterface (matter)Composite materialCapillary actionOperating systemCapillary numberPhysicsComputer scienceMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIron and Steelmaking Processes