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Determinants in self-dual $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM and twistor space

Simon Caron-Huot, Frank Coronado, Beatrix Mühlmann

2023Journal of High Energy Physics20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We consider correlation functions of supersymmetrized determinant operators in self-dual super Yang-Mills (SYM). These provide a generating function for correlators of arbitrary single-trace half-BPS operators, including, for appropriate Grassmann components, the so-called loop integrand of the non-self-dual theory. We introduce a novel twistor space representation for determinant operators which makes contact with the recently studied m = 2 amplituhedron. By using matrix duality we rewrite the n -point determinant correlator as a n × n matrix integral where the gauge group rank N c is turned into a coupling. The correlators are rational functions whose denominators, in the planar limit, contain only ten-dimensional distances. Using this formulation, we verify a recent conjecture regarding the ten-dimensional symmetry of the components with maximal Grassmann degree and we obtain new formulas for correlators of Grassmann degree four.

Topics & Concepts

Twistor theoryPhysicsTwistor spaceMathematical physicsDuality (order theory)TRACE (psycholinguistics)Rank (graph theory)GrassmannianMatrix (chemical analysis)ConjectureLimit (mathematics)Pure mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematicsMathematical analysisMaterials sciencePhilosophyLinguisticsComposite materialBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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