Allostasis theory in opioid tolerance
Jane C. Ballantyne, George F. Koob
Abstract
aDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States bNational Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States *Corresponding author. Address: 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. E-mail: [email protected] (J.C. Ballantyne). Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article.
Topics & Concepts
AnesthesiologyPain medicineAllostasisMedicineFamily medicineGerontologyPsychologyPsychiatryImmunologyNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyPain Mechanisms and TreatmentsPharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects