The Ah Receptor: Adaptive Metabolism, Ligand Diversity, and the Xenokine Model
Mele N. Avilla, Kristen Malecki, Mark E. Hahn, Rachel H. Wilson, Christopher A. Bradfield
Abstract
-dioxins ("dioxins"), and many polyhalogenated biphenyls. To provide a platform for future research, we provide the historical underpinnings of our current state of knowledge about AHR signal transduction, identify a few areas of needed research, and then develop concepts such as adaptive metabolism, ligand structural diversity, and the importance of proligands in receptor activation. We finish with a discussion of the cognate physiological role of the AHR, our perspective on why this receptor is so highly conserved, and how we might think about its cognate ligands in the future.
Topics & Concepts
Diversity (politics)Ligand (biochemistry)ReceptorMetabolismChemistryComputational biologyBiologyBiochemistryPolitical scienceLawAdipose Tissue and MetabolismCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processes