A Third Way of Energy Conservation in Acetogenic Bacteria
Florian Kremp, Jennifer Roth, Volker Müller
Abstract
oxidoreductase (Ech), have been found in cytochrome-free acetogenic model bacteria. However, some acetogens contain cytochromes in addition, and there has been a long-standing assumption of a cytochrome-containing electron transport chain in those acetogens. Here, we provide evidence for a respiratory chain in Sporomusa ovata that has a cytochrome-containing hydrogenase as the electron donor and a methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase as the terminal electron acceptor. This is the third way of chemiosmotic energy conservation found in acetogens.
Topics & Concepts
ATP synthaseChemistryElectron transport chainAnaerobic bacteriaChemiosmosisHydrogenaseElectron acceptorPeriplasmic spaceStereochemistryCytochromeBacteriaBiochemistryRespiratory chainEnzymeBiologyEscherichia coliGeneticsGeneMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMicrobial Fuel Cells and BioremediationHydrogen Storage and Materials