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Rationality and fusion rules of exceptional $\mathcal {W}$-algebras

Tomoyuki Arakawa, Jethro van Ekeren

2022Journal of the European Mathematical Society17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

First, we prove the Kac–Wakimoto conjecture on modular invariance of characters of exceptional affine \mathcal {W} -algebras. In fact more generally we prove modular invariance of characters of all lisse \mathcal {W} -algebras obtained through Hamiltonian reduction of admissible affine vertex algebras. Second, we prove the rationality of a large subclass of these \mathcal {W} -algebras, which includes all exceptional \mathcal {W} -algebras of type A and lisse subregular \mathcal {W} -algebras in simply laced types. Third, for the latter cases we compute S -matrices and fusion rules. Our results provide the first examples of rational \mathcal {W} -algebras associated with nonprincipal distinguished nilpotent elements, and the corresponding fusion rules are rather mysterious.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsRationalityPure mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldEpistemologyPhilosophyAdvanced Algebra and LogicAdvanced Topics in AlgebraRings, Modules, and Algebras