Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
Nela Pavlíková
Abstract
Caffeic acid belongs to the polyphenol compounds we consume daily, often in the form of coffee. Even though it is less explored than caffeic acid phenethyl ester, it still has many positive effects on human health. Caffeic acid can affect cancer, diabetes, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or bacterial and viral infections. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of how caffeic acid achieves its effects.
Topics & Concepts
Caffeic acidPolyphenolCaffeic acid phenethyl esterChemistryBiochemistryPharmacologyMedicineAntioxidantBiochemical effects in animalsAdipose Tissue and MetabolismAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress