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Pseudo-Pt Monolayer for Robust Hydrogen Oxidation

Tonghui Zhao, Mengting Li, Dongdong Xiao, Xiaoju Yang, Qihao Li, Lulu An, Zhiping Deng, Tao Shen, Mingxing Gong, Yi Chen, Gongwei Wang, Xu Zhao, Li Xiao, Xuan Yang, Li Li, Deli Wang

2023Journal of the American Chemical Society46 citationsDOI

Abstract

Heteroepitaxial core–shell structure is conducive to combining the advantages of the epilayer and the substrate, creating a novel multifunctionality for catalysis application. Herein, we report a pseudomorphic-Pt atomic layer (PmPt) epitaxially growing on an IrPd-core matrix (PmPt@IrPd/C) as an efficient and stable catalyst for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction that exhibits ∼29.2 times more mass activity enhancement than that of benchmark Pt/C. The PmPt@IrPd/C catalyst also gives rise to ∼25.0 times more enhancement than Pt/C during a 50,000-cycle accelerated stability test. This robust stability originates from the resistance to carbon corrosion owing to the stronger H 2 O interaction instead of carbon oxide (CO x ) poison species, and the modulated hydroxyl (OH*) adsorption could inhibit the OH* species from shuffling the surface Pt atoms away from the substrate. Moreover, the anion-exchange membrane fuel cells assembled by PmPt@IrPd/C with an ultralow Pt loading of 0.009 mg Pt cm –2 in the anode can deliver a power density of 1.27 W cm –2 .

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryCatalysisOxideMonolayerSubstrate (aquarium)HydrogenAdsorptionChemical engineeringPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryGeologyEngineeringBiochemistryOceanographyElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research
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