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Extended Black Hole Thermodynamics from Extended Iyer-Wald Formalism

Yong Xiao, Yu Tian, Yu-Xiao Liu

2024Physical Review Letters40 citationsDOI

Abstract

In recent years, there has been significant interest in the field of extended black hole thermodynamics, where the cosmological constant and/or other coupling parameters are treated as thermodynamic variables. Drawing inspiration from the Iyer-Wald formalism, which reveals the intrinsic and universal structure of conventional black hole thermodynamics, we illustrate that a proper extension of this formalism also unveils the underlying theoretical structure of extended black hole thermodynamics. As a remarkable consequence, for any gravitational theory described by a diffeomorphism invariant action, it is always possible to construct a consistent extended thermodynamics using this extended formalism.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsFormalism (music)Extended irreversible thermodynamicsBlack hole thermodynamicsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsTheoretical physicsBlack hole (networking)ThermodynamicsDiffeomorphismGravitationCosmological constantClassical mechanicsEntropy (arrow of time)MathematicsRouting protocolRouting (electronic design automation)Mathematical analysisLink-state routing protocolComputer scienceMusicalArtVisual artsComputer networkBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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