Global dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra type prey–predator model with diffusion and predator-taxis
Changwook Yoon
Abstract
This paper studies a reaction–advection–diffusion prey–predator system in one spatial dimension. Adapting the Lotka–Volterra-type functional response, we prove the global existence and boundedness of solutions of the system in a bounded open interval. In view of asymptotic behavior of solutions, we show that if the predation is weak, the semi-trivial steady state at which prey only survive is globally asymptotically stable. In case of strong predation, the positive steady state is globally asymptotically stable when the predator-taxis is weak.
Topics & Concepts
MathematicsPredationFunctional responseBounded functionSteady state (chemistry)Type (biology)PredatorUniform boundednessDimension (graph theory)TaxisApplied mathematicsExponential stabilityDiffusionControl theory (sociology)Mathematical analysisPure mathematicsNonlinear systemEcologyComputer sciencePhysicsBiologyControl (management)ChemistryArtificial intelligenceQuantum mechanicsThermodynamicsPhysical chemistryBotanyMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsMathematical Biology Tumor GrowthEvolution and Genetic Dynamics