Recent Advances in Double-Strand Break-Free Kilobase-Scale Genome Editing Technologies
Connor J. Tou, Benjamin P. Kleinstiver
Abstract
contexts. Despite the abundant development of technologies that permit the installation of nucleotide-level changes, until recently, larger-scale sequence edits via technologies independent of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) had remained less explored. Here, we review recent advances toward DSB-free technologies that enable kilobase-scale modifications including insertions, deletions, inversions, replacements, and others. These technologies provide new capabilities for users, while offering hope for the simplification of putative therapeutic strategies by moving away from small mutation-specific edits and toward more generalizable kilobase-scale approaches.
Topics & Concepts
Genome editingBiologyComputational biologyGenomeGeneticsDNAScale (ratio)Computer scienceGenePhysicsQuantum mechanicsCRISPR and Genetic EngineeringRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques