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Tunable Light‐Activated Platform for Controlled Hydrogen Sulfide Release with Tracking

Yuan Fang, Aoxin Guo, Lu Wang, Lulu Ning, Yuan Guo, Jianjian Zhang

2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is increasingly recognized for its critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. The development of synthetic donors with controllable release profiles is essential for elucidating H 2 S's complex involvement in cellular signaling, which remains a challenge. Herein, we report a diverse collection of photocaged N‐methylation thiocarbamates and thiocarbonates, designed to explore how electronic properties and the leaving efficiency of payloads affect H 2 S release behaviors. These compounds are engineered to release carbonyl sulfide (COS) following the removal of photoprotective group (PPG). The COS could be rapidly converted into H 2 S by carbonic anhydrase, and the entire reaction progression was monitored by changes in fluorescence signals. Furthermore, this H 2 S‐releasing platform is suitable for conjugation with active pharmaceutical ingredients, facilitating the creation of H 2 S‐releasing hybrid prodrugs. Collectively, this novel class of H 2 S donor not only provides valuable tool for H 2 S‐related research but also holds significant potential as therapeutic agent.

Topics & Concepts

MoietyHydrogen sulfideChemistryCarbonyl sulfideProdrugCarbonic anhydraseSulfideCombinatorial chemistryBiophysicsNanotechnologyBiochemistryOrganic chemistryEnzymeMaterials scienceBiologySulfurSulfur Compounds in BiologySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications