Unified Understanding of Molecular Weight Dependence of Electron Transport in Naphthalene Diimide-Based n-Type Semiconducting Polymers
Duyen K. Tran, Amélie Robitaille, I Jo Hai, Chia‐Chun Lin, Daiki Kuzuhara, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Yu‐Cheng Chiu, Mario Leclerc, Samson A. Jenekhe
Abstract
Electron transport is critical to the use of n-type semiconducting polymers in diverse electronic and optoelectronic devices. Herein, we combine measurements of field-effect electron mobility and bulk electron mobility with thin-film microstructure characterization to elucidate the polymer chain length dependence of electron transport in n-type semiconducting polymers, exemplified by a naphthalene diimide-biselenophene copolymer, PNDIBS. Both bulk electron mobility measured by the space–charge limited current method and field-effect electron mobility of PNDIBS and other n-type semiconducting copolymers exhibit a peak at a critical degree of polymerization (DPc) of 45–60 repeat units. The decreased electron mobility below DPc is shown to originate from reduced intercrystallite connectivity while above DPc, intrachain twisting/folding, interchain entanglements, and intracrystallite limitations dominate electron transport. These findings provide a unified picture of the effects of polymer molecular weight on electron transport in naphthalene diimide-based polymers and offer a more quantitative design rule for high-mobility n-type polymers with donor–acceptor architecture.