Constructing [2.2]Paracyclophane‐Based Ultrasensitive Optical Fluorescent‐Phosphorescent Thermometer with Cucurbit[8]uril Supramolecular Assembly
Xujun Qiu, Teng Zheng, Marcin Runowski, Przemysław Woźny, Inocencio R. Martín, Kevin Soler‐Carracedo, Claudia Espinosa Piñero, Sergei Lebedkin, Olaf Fuhr, Stefan Bräse
Abstract
Abstract The pursuit of developing novel approaches to fully organic and efficient phosphorescent materials is in high demand. The optical activity of such functional, organic phosphorescent/fluorescent materials may exhibit great temperature dependence, allowing their application as advanced, highly sensitive molecular thermometers. In this study, a rational strategy involving host–guest complexation and polymerization of [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) based molecules with cucurbit[8]uril (CB8) to suppress the molecular motion and promote temperature‐dependent phosphorescence is presented. The rigid cavity of CB8 provides an ideal microenvironment to host PCP molecules 1 and 2, significantly enhancing the photophysical performance after complexation. Co‐polymerizing phosphors 1 and 2 with acrylamide is an efficient method for improving phosphorescence. Incorporating CB8 into the resulting P‐1 and P‐2 polymers enhances phosphorescence performance. Importantly, the obtained materials exhibit a big structure‐dependent spectral shift and change of phosphorescence lifetimes with temperature, allowing novel, phosphorescence‐based, and purely organic optical thermometers to be developed. The practical applications of PCP‐based luminescent materials in temperature sensing via a multi‐parameter approach are showcased, i.e., using fluorescence spectral shift and changes in bandwidth, as well as phosphorescence lifetimes, exhibiting thermal sensitivity of ≈17.7 cm −1 °C −1 , 47.8 cm −1 °C, and 5.2% °C −1 , respectively.