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The unequal-mass three-loop banana integral

Sebastian Pögel, Toni Teschke, Xing Wang, Stefan Weinzierl

2026Journal of High Energy Physics7 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We compute the three-loop banana integral with four unequal masses in dimensional regularisation. This integral is associated to a family of K3 surfaces, thus representing an example for Feynman integrals with geometries beyond elliptic curves. We evaluate the integral by deriving an ε -factorised differential equation, for which we rely on the algorithm presented in a recent publication [1]. Equipping the space of differential forms in Baikov representation by a set of filtrations inspired by Hodge theory, we first obtain a differential equation with entries as Laurent polynomials in ε . Via a sequence of basis rotations we then remove any non- ε -factorising terms. This procedure is algorithmic and at no point relies on prior knowledge of the underlying geometry.

Topics & Concepts

Laurent seriesFeynman integralDifferential (mechanical device)Representation (politics)Differential formBasis (linear algebra)Differential equationPoint (geometry)Sequence (biology)Set (abstract data type)Space (punctuation)Pure mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldPhysicsIntegral equationMathematicsAlgebraic differential equationMathematical analysisFeynman diagramApplied mathematicsPath integral formulationPartial differential equationRiemann integralVolume integralPolynomial and algebraic computationAdvanced Algebra and GeometryAlgebraic Geometry and Number Theory