Statistical Divergences between Densities of Truncated Exponential Families with Nested Supports: Duo Bregman and Duo Jensen Divergences
Frank Nielsen
Abstract
By calculating the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two probability measures belonging to different exponential families dominated by the same measure, we obtain a formula that generalizes the ordinary Fenchel-Young divergence. Inspired by this formula, we define the duo Fenchel-Young divergence and report a majorization condition on its pair of strictly convex generators, which guarantees that this divergence is always non-negative. The duo Fenchel-Young divergence is also equivalent to a duo Bregman divergence. We show how to use these duo divergences by calculating the Kullback-Leibler divergence between densities of truncated exponential families with nested supports, and report a formula for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between truncated normal distributions. Finally, we prove that the skewed Bhattacharyya distances between truncated exponential families amount to equivalent skewed duo Jensen divergences.