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Alkyl Radical Initiated Cyclization/Cascade for Synthesizing <scp>Lactam‐Substituted</scp> Alkyl Sulfones

Li‐Jun Wu, Kai‐Yi Zhang, Pei Yang, Chuan‐Chong Peng, Jin‐Hui Liu, Qing Li, Da‐Zhi Sun, Shuang‐Feng Yin

2024Chinese Journal of Chemistry11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary An alkyl radical initiated cyclization/tandem reaction of alkyl bromides and alkyl electrophiles by using potassium metabisulphite (K 2 S 2 O 5 ) as a connector is developed for the synthesis of various lactam‐substituted alkyl sulfones. Notably, this process does not require a metal catalyst or metal powder reductant, highlighting its environmentally friendly features. The reaction demonstrates outstanding substrate adaptability and a high tolerance towards diverse functional groups. Furthermore, the biologically active molecules and commercially available drugs with a late‐stage modification are also highly compatible with this transformation. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction proceeds through a single‐step process involving intramolecular radical cyclization, "SO 2 " insertion, and external alkyl incorporation.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryAlkylElectrophileCascade reactionRadical cyclizationCombinatorial chemistryIntramolecular forceSubstrate (aquarium)CatalysisMedicinal chemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryGeologyOceanographySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesRadical Photochemical ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions