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A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Models

Jiankai Sun, Chuanyang Zheng, Enze Xie, Zhengying Liu, Ruihang Chu, Jiaqi Liu, Jiaqi Xu, Mingyu Ding, Hongyang Li, Mengzhe Geng, Yue Wu, Wenhai Wang, Junsong Chen, Zhangyue Yin, Xiaozhe Ren, Jie Fu, Junxian He, Yuan Wu, Qi Liu, Xihui Liu, Yu Li, Hao Dong, Yu Cheng, Ming Zhang, Pheng‐Ann Heng, Jifeng Dai, Ping Luo, Jingdong Wang, Ji-Rong Wen, Xipeng Qiu, Yike Guo, Hui Xiong, Qun Liu, Zhenguo Li

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Abstract

https://github.com/reasoning-survey/Awesome-Reasoning-Foundation-Models Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves as a fundamental methodology in the field of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). With the ongoing development of foundation models, there is a growing interest in exploring their abilities in reasoning tasks. In this paper, we introduce seminal foundation models proposed or adaptable for reasoning, highlighting the latest advancements in various reasoning tasks, methods, and benchmarks. We then delve into the potential future directions behind the emergence of reasoning abilities within foundation models. We also discuss the relevance of multimodal learning, autonomous agents, and super alignment in the context of reasoning. By discussing these future research directions, we hope to inspire researchers in their exploration of this field, stimulate further advancements in reasoning with foundation models, and contribute to the development of AGI.

Topics & Concepts

Foundation (evidence)Context (archaeology)Computer scienceRelevance (law)Field (mathematics)Reasoning systemQualitative reasoningVerbal reasoningManagement scienceArtificial intelligenceNegotiationAnalytic reasoningOpportunistic reasoningScientific reasoningModel-based reasoningCognitive scienceData scienceKnowledge representation and reasoningPsychologyMathematics educationCognitionSociologyEngineeringGeographyPolitical scienceMathematicsSocial scienceNeuroscienceArchaeologyPure mathematicsLawTopic Modeling
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