Correlation between Oral Hygiene and IL-6 in Children
Roberto Lo Giudice, Angela Militi, Fabiana Nicita, Giancarlo Bruno, Cristina Tamà, Fabrizio Lo Giudice, Francesco Puleio, Fabrizio Calapai, Carmen Mannucci
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between marginal gingivitis, oral hygiene parameters, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in gingival crevicular fluid of 40 children. The marginal periodontal pathology was evaluated by gingival index (GI). The status of oral hygiene was estimated by using patient hygiene performance (PHP), brushing frequency (BF), and plaque index (PI). IL-6 levels in gingival crevicular fluid were measured to evaluate the inflammation in marginal gingiva. PHP score showed a significant correlation with GI, BF, and PI. The groups based on PHP ranges were significantly related to IL-6 concentration in crevicular fluid.