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The cosmological bootstrap: weight-shifting operators and scalar seeds

Daniel Baumann, Carlos Duaso Pueyo, Austin Joyce, Hayden Lee, Guilherme L. Pimentel

2020Journal of High Energy Physics174 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract A key insight of the bootstrap approach to cosmological correlations is the fact that all correlators of slow-roll inflation can be reduced to a unique building block — the four-point function of conformally coupled scalars, arising from the exchange of a massive scalar. Correlators corresponding to the exchange of particles with spin are then obtained by applying a spin-raising operator to the scalar-exchange solution. Similarly, the correlators of massless external fields can be derived by acting with a suitable weight-raising operator. In this paper, we present a systematic and highly streamlined derivation of these operators (and their generalizations) using tools of conformal field theory. Our results greatly simplify the theoretical foundations of the cosmological bootstrap program.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsConformal mapMassless particleInflation (cosmology)Scalar (mathematics)Operator (biology)Theoretical physicsMathematical physicsOperator product expansionScalar fieldField (mathematics)Conformal field theoryFunction (biology)Particle physicsSpin (aerodynamics)Cosmological constantCosmologyCosmological modelConformal symmetryCorrelation function (quantum field theory)Physics beyond the Standard ModelQuantum electrodynamicsFermionType (biology)Current (fluid)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)UniverseCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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