Enhancing Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments: An Advanced Ensemble Approach Using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
Amar Amouri, Mohamad Mahmoud Al Rahhal, Yakoub Bazi, İsmail Bütün, Imad Mahgoub
Abstract
In recent years, the evolution of machine learning techniques has significantly impacted the field of intrusion de-tection, particularly within the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). As IoT networks expand, the need for robust security measures to counteract potential threats has become increasingly critical. This paper introduces a hybrid Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that synergistically combines Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with the XGBoost algorithm. Our proposed IDS leverages the unique capabilities of KANs, which utilize learnable activation functions to model complex relationships within data, alongside the powerful ensemble learning techniques of XGBoost, known for its high performance in classification tasks. This hybrid approach not only enhances the detection accuracy but also improves the interpretability of the model, making it suitable for dynamic and intricate IoT environments. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that our hybrid IDS achieves an impressive detection accuracy exceeding 99 % in dis-tinguishing between benign and malicious activities. Additionally, we were able to achieve F1-scores, precision, and recall that are exceeding 98%. Furthermore, we conduct a comparative analysis against traditional Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) networks, assessing performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, and F1-score. The results underscore the efficacy of integrating KANs with XGBoost, highlighting the potential of this innovative approach to significantly strengthen the security framework of IoT networks.