Computer-assisted orbital and midfacial reconstruction
Nils‐Claudius Gellrich, Fabian Matthias Eckstein, Björn Rahlf, Fritjof Lentge, Simon Spalthoff, Philipp Jehn, Philippe Korn
Abstract
Objective: Computer assistance has become indispensable in the reconstruction of the orbit and midface. Although these are key areas of an individual's esthetic appearance, defects or deformities of the midface, especially those of the orbit, are treated diversely. Methods: The aim of this article is to present the wide utility of computer-assistance in modern craniomaxillofacial surgery, including virtual planning, computer-aided design, guided surgery, navigational control, patient-specific implants, and quality control via image fusion. Results: There have been rapid advances in both digital planning and manufacturing processes, with continual improvements. Conclusions: Patient-specific implants have pushed the boundaries of reconstructive surgery in all surgical specialties.