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Current Ovarian Cancer Maintenance Strategies and Promising New Developments

Vinaya Gogineni, Susan Morand, Hannah Staats, Rachel Royfman, Monika Devanaboyina, Katelyn R. Einloth, Danielle Dever, Laura Stanbery, Phylicia Aaron, Luisa Manning, Adam Walter, Gerald M. Edelman, Lance D. Dworkin, John Nemunaitis

2020Journal of Cancer80 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

While ovarian cancer typically responds well to front line treatment, many patients will relapse within 5 years. Treatment options are less effective at each recurrence highlighting the need for novel maintenance therapies. PolyADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have recently gained approval in ovarian cancer maintenance. Niraparib was approved regardless of BRCA mutation status, however impact on overall survival is limited. Oliparib was approved for BRCA mutant and BRCA wildtype/homologous recombination deficient patients. This review will focus on current frontline ovarian cancer treatment as well molecularly based approaches to ovarian cancer management.

Topics & Concepts

Ovarian cancerMedicineBRCA mutationPoly ADP ribose polymeraseOncologyHomologous recombinationCancerDNA Damage RepairPARP inhibitorFront lineInternal medicineMaintenance therapyCancer researchBioinformaticsPolymeraseDNA repairBiologyChemotherapyGeneticsDNAPolitical scienceLawPARP inhibition in cancer therapyOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentCRISPR and Genetic Engineering
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