The independent and joint risks of alcohol consumption, smoking, and excess weight on morbidity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring synergistic associations
Robyn Burton, Paul Fryers, Casey Sharpe, Zoe Clarke, Clive Henn, Theresa Hydes, John Marsden, Nicola Pearce‐Smith, Nick Sheron
Topics & Concepts
MedicineMeta-analysisObservational studyConfidence intervalPopulationRelative riskDemographyEnvironmental healthInternal medicineSociologyAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesSmoking Behavior and Cessation