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Regioselective Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Vinyl Pyrazoles from Vinyl Sulfonium Salts with Diazo Compounds

Shichong Wang, Huayan Xu, Ruoyu Zhang, Siyu Zhang, Yun Chai, Bingchuan Yang, Jingjing Zhao, Yuanqing Xu, Pan Li

2023Organic Letters26 citationsDOI

Abstract

Herein, we develop a base-promoted regioselective synthesis of N -vinyl pyrazoles from vinyl sulfonium salts with diazo compounds. This metal-free synthetic protocol provides an efficient and practical approach to diverse N -vinyl pyrazoles in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. The reaction appears to experience a [3 + 2] annulation of vinyl sulfonium salts and diazo anions rather than diazo compounds, followed by N -vinylation.

Topics & Concepts

SulfoniumDiazoChemistryRegioselectivityAnnulationOrganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistrySalt (chemistry)CatalysisCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques