Negative effects of polyvinyl chloride microplastics and the plasticizer DnOP on earthworms: Co-exposure enhances oxidative stress and immune system damage in earthworms
Jingwen Zhang, Dengtan Li, Chengbo Lu, Xiaole Wang, Jun Wang, Jinhua Wang, Bing Li, Zhongkun Du, Yue Yang, Lusheng Zhu
Topics & Concepts
MicroplasticsPolyvinyl chloridePlasticizerOxidative stressChemistryEarthwormImmune systemEnvironmental chemistryToxicologyEcologyBiologyImmunologyBiochemistryOrganic chemistryMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties