Pattern sensitivity of ampakine-hypoxia interactions for evoking phrenic motor facilitation in anesthetized rat
Prajwal P. Thakre, David D. Fuller
Abstract
Phrenic motor facilitation (pMF) is evoked after repeated episodes of brief hypoxia. pMF can also be induced when an allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors (ampakine) is intravenously delivered immediately before a single brief hypoxic episode. Here we show that ampakine delivery before hypoxia (vs. during or after hypoxia) evokes the largest pMF with minimal impact on arterial blood pressure and heart rate. Ampakine pretreatment may have value in the context of hypoxia-based neurorehabilitation strategies.
Topics & Concepts
FacilitationHypoxia (environmental)AnesthesiaPhrenic nerveHeart rateNeuroscienceBlood pressureMedicinePsychologyRespiratory systemChemistryInternal medicineOxygenOrganic chemistryNeuroscience of respiration and sleepSleep and Wakefulness ResearchNeonatal and fetal brain pathology