Current trends in global nursing: A scoping review
Hiroko Yatsu, Akari Saeki
Abstract
AIM: This review aimed to elucidate research trends in global nursing in international literature. DESIGN: A scoping literature review of the PRISMA was used to guide the review. METHODS: PubMed was used to search for English articles published in academic journals between 2016-2018. The search keywords were "global/international/world nursing." We used thematic synthesis to analyse and interpret the data and generated topics for global nursing literature. RESULTS: In total, 133 articles were analysed. Six topics emerged: (a) conceptualization of global nursing, (b) environmental health, (c) infectious diseases, (d) security efforts, (e) global shortage of nursing personnel and (f) diversification of study abroad programmes. The results of this review reflect today's serious international health, labour and global environmental issues. Based on these latest global nursing topics, it is necessary to develop new strategies, nursing models and environment-related theories to create and maintain a healthy environment.