Imaging of Endometriosis: The Role of Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance
Valentina Testini, Laura Eusebi, G Grechi, Francesco Bartelli, Giuseppe Guglielmi
Abstract
Abstract Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease characterized by the growth of functional ectopic endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. It causes pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, or infertility. Diagnosis requires a combination of clinical history, non-invasive and invasive techniques. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the contribution of imaging techniques, mainly transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose different locations and for the most appropriate treatment planning. Endometriosis requires a multidisciplinary teamwork to manage these patients clinically and surgically.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineEndometriosisMagnetic resonance imagingPelvic painInfertilityRadiologyUterusGynecologyInternal medicinePregnancyBiologyGeneticsEndometriosis Research and TreatmentGynecological conditions and treatmentsUterine Myomas and Treatments