T cell-loaded injectable chitosan scaffold shows short-term efficacy in localised cancer immunotherapy in mice
Nicholas Cunningham, Tommy Malaret, Paméla Thébault, Guillaume St‐Jean, Féryel Azzi, Dominique Trudel, Réjean Lapointe, Sophie Lerouge
Abstract
by live/dead assay and flow cytometry. Efficacy was studied using a mouse tumour model where the injected OT-I can specifically recognize and attack ovalbumin (OVA) protein-expressing tumours. The OT-I cell delivery scaffold was compared to untreated controls, OT-I in saline and intravenous systemic treatment with 3-fold more OT-I, observing tumour growth and localization by intravital microscopy and histology. Gel-encapsulated OT-I limited tumour growth significantly up to 11 days after treatment compared to that of untreated mice and mice with longer PBS-suspended OT-I treatment (9 days), but slightly less than that of mice with IV-delivered OT-I treatment (14 days). No significant difference was observed when directly comparing the gel and IV treatments. Although further optimization of the treatment is required, this work shows the feasibility and potential of the chitosan gel for localised OT-I delivery in cancer immunotherapy.