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A Spectroscopic Study on Nitrogen Electrooxidation to Nitrate

Tieliang Li, Shuhe Han, Yuting Wang, Jin Zhou, Bin Zhang, Yifu Yu

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract As a potential substitute technique for conventional nitrate production, electrocatalytic nitrogen oxidation reaction (NOR) is gaining more and more attention. But, the pathway of this reaction is still unknown owing to the lack of understanding on key reaction intermediates. Herein, electrochemical in situ attenuated total reflection surface‐enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR‐SEIRAS) and isotope‐labeled online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) are employed to study the NOR mechanism over a Rh catalyst. Based on the detected asymmetric NO 2 − bending, NO 3 − vibration, N=O stretching, and N−N stretching as well as isotope‐labeled mass signals of N 2 O and NO, it can be deduced that the NOR undergoes an associative mechanism (distal approach) and the strong N≡N bond in N 2 prefers to break concurrently with the hydroxyl addition in distal N.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrochemistryCatalysisChemistryMass spectrometryReaction mechanismInfrared spectroscopyNitrogenNitratePhotochemistryAttenuated total reflectionSpectroscopyIsotopes of nitrogenKinetic isotope effectReaction intermediateElectrodePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryDeuteriumPhysicsChromatographyQuantum mechanicsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science
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