Litcius/Paper detail

Scale-Up of Photochemical Reactions: Transitioning from Lab Scale to Industrial Production

Stefan D. A. Zondag, Daniele Mazzarella, Timothy Noël

2023Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering125 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In the past two decades, we have witnessed a rapid emergence of new and powerful photochemical and photocatalytic synthetic methods. Although these methods have been used mostly on a small scale, there is a growing need for efficient scale-up of photochemistry in the chemical industry. This review summarizes and contextualizes the advancements made in the past decade regarding the scale-up of photo-mediated synthetic transformations. Simple scale-up concepts and important fundamental photochemical laws have been provided along with a discussion concerning suitable reactor designs that should facilitate scale-up of this challenging class of organic reactions.

Topics & Concepts

Scale (ratio)Biochemical engineeringProduction (economics)Environmental scienceProcess engineeringNanotechnologyChemistryPhotochemistryMaterials scienceEngineeringPhysicsMacroeconomicsEconomicsQuantum mechanicsRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation