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Analysis of an Epidemic Spreading Model with Exponential Decay Law

Mehmet Yavuz, Necati Özdemir

2020Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes61 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases has shown that combinations of isolation, quarantine, vaccine, and treatment are often necessary in order to eliminate most infectious diseases. Continuous mathematical models have been used to study the dynamics of infectious diseases within a human host and in the population. We have used in this study a SIR model that categorizes individuals in a population as susceptible (S), infected (I) and recovered (R). It also simulates the transmission dynamics of diseases where individuals acquire permanent immunity. We have considered the SIR model using the Caputo-Fabrizio and we have obtained special solutions and numerical simulations using an iterative scheme with Laplace transform. Moreover, we have studied the uniqueness and existence of the solutions

Topics & Concepts

Epidemic modelLaplace transformUniquenessApplied mathematicsPopulationMathematicsExponential functionQuarantineInfectious disease (medical specialty)Mathematical analysisBiologyMedicineDiseaseEcologyPathologyEnvironmental healthMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsCOVID-19 epidemiological studiesFractional Differential Equations Solutions
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