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Temperature Decoupling of a Hydrogel‐Based Strain Sensor under a Dynamic Temperature Field

Zemin Li, Jiaoya Huang, Runhui Zhou, Ziyu Chen, Wenchao Gao, Jiang He, Rongrong Bao, Caofeng Pan

2023Advanced Materials Technologies17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Hydrogels possess several interesting characteristics and have attracted increasing attention for flexible interactive strain‐sensing. However, hydrogel strain sensors are easily influenced by temperature because of the intrinsic characteristics of the materials, thus, their sensing accuracy is significantly affected. Herein, a strategy is proposed to eliminate the influence of temperature by building an in‐situ hydrogel temperature sensor next to the strain sensor to monitor ambient temperature changes and simultaneously correct the strain signal. By introducing silicon nanoparticles and modified graphene, the hydrogel exhibits a good balance between conductivity and stretchability. The hydrogel strain sensor exhibits a working range of up to 1000% and a sensitivity of 8.1. It can monitor human movement and shows good stability. Moreover, the hydrogel‐based sensor demonstrates an impressive thermal response sensitivity (−7.16% °C −1 ). This bimodal sensor not only realizes the decoupling of the strain sensor from the temperature but protects the temperature sensor from the influence of strain. More importantly, the device is also able to accurately control the manipulator under dynamic temperatures, proving the feasibility of the design. This strategy provides a new method to eliminate the influence of temperature on strain sensing and assists in the development of the interactive‐sensing field.

Topics & Concepts

Decoupling (probability)Materials scienceStrain (injury)Sensitivity (control systems)Temperature measurementSelf-healing hydrogelsAtmospheric temperature rangeTemperature controlConductivityGrapheneThermal conductivityBiosensorNanotechnologyOptoelectronicsComposite materialMechanical engineeringElectronic engineeringControl engineeringChemistryInternal medicinePhysicsPhysical chemistryMeteorologyMedicineQuantum mechanicsPolymer chemistryEngineeringAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTactile and Sensory InteractionsDielectric materials and actuators