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More than just a name? From magnetic to optical skyrmions and the topology of light

Jian Chen, Andrew Forbes, Cheng‐Wei Qiu

2025Light Science & Applications28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Topology is usually perceived intrinsically immutable for a given object. We argue that optical topologies do not immediately enjoy such benefits. Using 'optical skyrmions' as an example, we show that they will exhibit varying textures and topological invariants (skyrmion numbers), depending on how to construct the skyrmion vector when projecting from real to parameter space. We demonstrate the fragility of optical skyrmions under a ubiquitous scenario--simple reflection off an optical mirror. Optical topology is not without benefit, but it must not be assumed.

Topics & Concepts

SkyrmionTopology (electrical circuits)Network topologyPhysicsSimple (philosophy)Space (punctuation)Construct (python library)OpticsComputer scienceMathematicsQuantum mechanicsComputer networkCombinatoricsEpistemologyOperating systemPhilosophyNeural Networks and Reservoir ComputingMagnetic properties of thin filmsRandom lasers and scattering media
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