Tetraazacoronenes and Their Dimers, Trimers and Tetramers
Robert Eichelmann, Joachim Ballmann, Lutz H. Gade
Abstract
Abstract Tetraazacoronenes were synthesized from bay ‐functionalized tetraazaperylenes by Zr‐mediated cyclization and four‐fold Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling. In the Zr‐mediated approach, an η 4 ‐cyclobutadiene‐zirconium(IV) complex was isolated as an intermediate to cyclobutene‐annulated derivatives. Using bis(pinacolatoboryl)vinyltrimethylsilane as a C 2 building block gave the tetraazacoronene target compound along with the condensed azacoronene dimer as well as higher oligomers. The series of extended azacoronenes show highly resolved UV/Vis absorption bands with increased extinction coefficients for the extended aromatic cores and fluorescence quantum yields of up to 80 % at 659 nm.
Topics & Concepts
CyclobuteneChemistryDimerZirconiumCyclobutadienePhotochemistryFluorescenceCrystallographyAbsorption (acoustics)MoleculeMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryRing (chemistry)Quantum mechanicsComposite materialPhysicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes