Thin-film freeze-drying of a bivalent Norovirus vaccine while maintaining the potency of both antigens
Haiyue Xu, Tuhin Bhowmik, Kevin Gong, Thu Ngoc Anh Huynh, Robert O. Williams, Zhengrong Cui
Topics & Concepts
NorovirusPotencyBivalent (engine)AntigenTrehaloseMurine norovirusChemistryMicrobiologyRelative humidityVirologyFood scienceBiologyVirusIn vitroBiochemistryImmunologyOrganic chemistryPhysicsMetalThermodynamicsViral gastroenteritis research and epidemiologyRespiratory viral infections researchVirus-based gene therapy research