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Superconductivity in type-II Weyl-semimetal WTe2 induced by a normal metal contact

Artem Kononov, Martin Endres, Gulibusitan Abulizi, Kejian Qu, Jiaqiang Yan, David G. Mandrus, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Christian Schönenberger

2021Journal of Applied Physics38 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

WT e 2 is a material with rich topological properties: it is a 2D topological insulator as a monolayer and a Weyl-semimetal and higher-order topological insulator in a bulk form. Inducing superconductivity in topological materials is a way to obtain topological superconductivity, which lays at the foundation for many proposals of fault tolerant quantum computing. Here, we demonstrate the emergence of superconductivity at the interface between WTe2 and the normal metal palladium. The superconductivity has a critical temperature of about 1.2 K. By studying the superconductivity in a perpendicular magnetic field, we obtain the coherence length and the London penetration depth. These parameters correspond to a low Fermi velocity and a high density of states at the Fermi level. This hints to a possible origin of superconductivity due to the formation of flatbands. Furthermore, the critical in-plane magnetic field exceeds the Pauli limit, suggesting a non-trivial nature of the superconducting state.

Topics & Concepts

SuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsTopological insulatorPauli exclusion principlePhysicsCoherence lengthPenetration depthSuperconducting coherence lengthFermi levelMagnetic fieldMonolayerTopology (electrical circuits)Critical fieldFermi energyLondon penetration depthMaterials scienceProximity effect (electron beam lithography)High-temperature superconductivityFermi surfaceDensity of statesQuantumTopological quantum computerType-II superconductorQuantum oscillationsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeMagnetic momentTopological orderFermi gasFerromagnetismMetalParamagnetismTopological Materials and PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of Materials2D Materials and Applications
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