Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60)
Martin A. Green, Ewan D. Dunlop, Jochen Hohl‐Ebinger, Masahiro Yoshita, Nikos Kopidakis, Karsten Bothe, David Hinken, Michael Rauer, Xiaojing Hao
Abstract
Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since January 2022 are reviewed. An appendix describing temporary electrical contacting of large‐area solar cells approaches and terminology is also included.
Topics & Concepts
Listing (finance)TerminologySolar cellComputer scienceInformation retrievalEngineering physicsEngineeringElectrical engineeringLinguisticsBusinessFinancePhilosophysolar cell performance optimizationChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilicon and Solar Cell Technologies