Litcius/Paper detail

Benchmarking state-of-the-art sodium-ion battery cells – modeling energy density and carbon footprint at the gigafactory-scale

Philipp Voß, B. A. Gruber, Miriam Mitterfellner, Jan-Darius Plöpst, Florian Degen, Richard Schmuch, Simon Lux

2025Energy & Environmental Science32 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Sodium-ion battery cell chemistries pursued by cell manufacturers are analyzed and compared to LFP/graphite cells. The study considers industrial-scale processes from mine to gigafactory cell production.

Topics & Concepts

BenchmarkingCarbon footprintBattery (electricity)FootprintCarbon fibersScale (ratio)Sodium-ion batterySodiumEnergy (signal processing)Environmental scienceIonComputer scienceMaterials scienceChemistryGreenhouse gasElectrochemistryPhysicsBusinessPower (physics)ElectrodeGeologyGeographyThermodynamicsCartographyOceanographyComposite numberPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryAlgorithmFaraday efficiencyMetallurgyQuantum mechanicsMarketingPaleontologyAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies