Recent Advances in Hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO with Heterogeneous Catalysts Through the RWGS Reaction
Wenting Zhang, Jiashu Sun, Hongli Wang, Xinjiang Cui
Abstract
Abstract With the continuous increase in CO 2 emissions, primarily from the combustion of coal and oil, the ecosystem faces a significant threat. Therefore, as an effective method to minimize the issue, the Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) reaction which converts CO 2 towards CO attracts much attention, is an environmentally‐friendly method to mitigate climate change and lessen dependence on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the inherent thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO 2 is a big challenge under mild conditions. In addition, it remains another fundamental challenge in RWGS reaction owing to CO selectivity issue caused by CO 2 further hydrogenation towards CH 4 . Up till now, a series of catalysis systems have been developed for CO 2 reduction reaction to produce CO. Herein, the research progress of the well‐performed heterogeneous catalysts for the RWGS reaction were summarized, including the catalyst design, catalytic performance and reaction mechanism. This review will provide insights into efficient utilization of CO 2 and promote the development of RWGS reaction.