Atomically Dispersed NiN<sub>3</sub> Sites on Highly Defective Micro‐Mesoporous Carbon for Superior CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction
Xianzhang Fu, Pianpian Zhang, Tingting Sun, Lianbin Xu, Lei Gong, Baotong Chen, Qingmei Xu, Tianyu Zheng, Zonghua Yu, Xin Chen, Shaolong Zhang, Minchen Hou, Hailong Wang, Kang Wang, Jianzhuang Jiang
Abstract
Abstract Direct electrochemical conversion of CO 2 to CO product powered by renewable electricity is widely advocated as an emerging strategy for alleviating CO 2 emissions while addressing global energy issues. However, the development of low‐cost and efficient electrocatalysts with high Faradaic efficiency for CO production (FE CO ) and high current density remains a grand challenge. Herein, a robust single nickel atomic site electrocatalyst, which features isolated and dense single atomic NiN 3 sites anchored on highly defective hierarchically micro‐mesoporous carbon (Ni‐SAs/HMMNC‐800), to enable enhanced charge transport and more exposed active sites for catalyzing electrochemical CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion, is reported. The Ni‐SAs/HMMNC‐800 catalyst achieves excellent activity and selectivity with high FE CO values of >90% throughout a wide potential range (the FE CO reaches 99.5% at −0.7 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode) and a CO partial current density as high as 13.0 mA cm −2 at −0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, as well as a far outstanding durability during long‐term continuous operation, indicating a superior CO 2 electroreduction performance than that of other reference samples and most of previously reported carbon‐based single atom electrocatalysts. Experimental and density functional theory calculations reveal that atomic NiN 3 coordination sites coupled adjacent defects are favorable to significantly enhancing the formation of COOH* reaction intermediates while suppressing the competing hydrogen evolution reaction, thereby enhancing the electrocatalytic activity for CO 2 ‐to‐CO reduction. Notably, this work provides a valuable new prospect for designing and synthesizing efficient and cost‐effective single atom CO 2 electroreduction catalysts for practical applications.