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Tests of Normality of Functional Data

Tomasz Górecki, Lajos Horváth, Piotr Kokoszka

2020International Statistical Review22 citationsDOI

Abstract

Summary The paper is concerned with testing normality in samples of curves and error curves estimated from functional regression models. We propose a general paradigm based on the application of multivariate normality tests to vectors of functional principal components scores. We examine finite sample performance of a number of such tests and select the best performing tests. We apply them to several extensively used functional data sets and determine which can be treated as normal, possibly after a suitable transformation. We also offer practical guidance on software implementations of all tests we study and develop large sample justification for tests based on sample skewness and kurtosis of functional principal component scores.

Topics & Concepts

Functional principal component analysisNormalityKurtosisPrincipal component analysisMultivariate statisticsSample (material)Normality testMathematicsSkewnessStatisticsMultivariate normal distributionComputer scienceTransformation (genetics)Statistical hypothesis testingData miningArtificial intelligenceChemistryBiochemistryGeneChromatographyStatistical Methods and InferenceAdvanced Statistical Methods and ModelsFinancial Risk and Volatility Modeling
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