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Florigen sequestration in cellular membranes modulates temperature-responsive flowering

Hendry Susila, Snježana Jurić, Lu Liu, Katarzyna Gawarecka, Kyung Sook Chung, Suhyun Jin, Soo‐Jin Kim, Zeeshan Nasim, Geummin Youn, Mi Chung Suh, Hao Yu, Ji Hoon Ahn

2021Science107 citationsDOI

Abstract

Linking flowering to ambient temperature In the small mustard plant Arabidopsis , the florigen FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) mobilizes to initiate flowering at the shoot apical meristem. Susila et al . now show that FT, which is produced in leaf cells, can be held in reserve if ambient temperatures are not favorable (see the Perspective by Jaillais and Parcy). At low temperatures, FT binds a membrane phosopholipid and is thus restricted in mobility. At higher temperatures, such binding is less favored, and FT is released to mobilize into the shoot apical meristem to drive flowering. Thus, temperature-sensitive lipid binding helps the plant time flowering with favorable ambient temperatures. —PJH

Topics & Concepts

ArabidopsisMutantMembranePhospholipidCell biologyArabidopsis thalianaBiologyBiophysicsBiochemistryChemistryGenePlant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant Reproductive BiologyPhotosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms