Litcius/Paper detail

Self-Similar Dynamics of Large Polymer Rings: A Neutron Spin Echo Study

Margarita Kruteva, M. Monkenbusch, Jürgen Allgaier, Olaf Holderer, Stefano Pasini, Ingo Hoffmann, Dieter Richter

2020Physical Review Letters26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This work clarifies the self-similar dynamics of large polymer rings using pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance and neutron spin echo spectroscopy. We find center of mass diffusion taking place in three dynamic regimes starting (i) with a strongly subdiffusive domain ⟨r^{2}(t)⟩_{com}∼t^{α} (0.4≤α≤0.65); (ii) a second subdiffusive region ⟨r^{2}(t)⟩_{com}∼t^{0.75} that (iii) finally crosses over to Fickian diffusion. While the t^{0.75} range previously has been found in simulations and was predicted by theory, we attribute the first to the effect of cooperative dynamics resulting from the correlation hole potential. The internal dynamics at scales below the elementary loop size is well described by ring Rouse motion. At larger scales the dynamics is self-similar and follows very well the predictions of the scaling models with preference for the self-consistent fractal loopy globule model.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsNeutron spin echoScalingNeutronSpin echoDiffusionDomain (mathematical analysis)FractalSpin (aerodynamics)Ring (chemistry)Condensed matter physicsNeutron scatteringNuclear physicsQuantum mechanicsThermodynamicsInelastic neutron scatteringChemistryMathematical analysisMagnetic resonance imagingGeometryMathematicsRadiologyMedicineOrganic chemistryRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics