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Parsimoniously Fitting Large Multivariate Random Effects in <b>glmmTMB</b>

Maeve McGillycuddy, David I. Warton, Gordana Popović, Benjamin M. Bolker

2025Journal of Statistical Software306 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Multivariate random effects with unstructured variance-covariance matrices of large dimensions, q, can be a major challenge to estimate. In this paper, we introduce a new implementation of a reduced-rank approach to fit large dimensional multivariate random effects by writing them as a linear combination of d < q latent variables. By adding reduced-rank functionality to the package glmmTMB, we enhance the mixed models available to include random effects of dimensions that were previously not possible. We apply the reduced-rank random effect to two examples, estimating a generalized latent variable model for multivariate abundance data and a random-slopes model.

Topics & Concepts

Multivariate statisticsComputer scienceStatisticsMathematicsEconometricsStatistical Methods and InferenceStatistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceGene expression and cancer classification