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Natural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch

Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou, Michael Karlen, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Pavel P. Kuksa

2011Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)3,996 citationsOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Editor: We propose a unified neural network architecture and learning algorithm that can be applied to various natural language processing tasks including: part-of-speech tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, and semantic role labeling, achieving or exceeding state-of-theart performance in each on four benchmark tasks. Our goal was to design a flexible architecture that can learn representations useful for the tasks, thus avoiding excessive taskspecific feature engineering (and therefore disregarding a lot of prior knowledge). Instead of exploiting man-made input features carefully optimized for each task, our system learns internal representations on the basis of vast amounts of mostly unlabelled training data. This work is then used as a basis for building a freely available tagging system with excellent performance while requiring minimal computational resources. Keywords:

Topics & Concepts

Chunking (psychology)Computer scienceScratchTask (project management)Natural language processingArtificial intelligenceBasis (linear algebra)ArchitectureArtificial neural networkNatural languageProgramming languageManagementGeometryVisual artsEconomicsArtMathematicsNatural Language Processing TechniquesTopic ModelingMultimodal Machine Learning Applications
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