Nanographene-Fused Expanded Carbaporphyrin Tweezers
Haodan He, Yu Jin Lee, Zhaohui Zong, Ningchao Liu, Vincent M. Lynch, Jinseok Kim, Juwon Oh, Dongho Kim, Jonathan L. Sessler, Xian‐Sheng Ke
Abstract
A nanographene-fused expanded carbaporphyrin ( 5 ) and its BF 2 complex ( 6 ) were synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray structures revealed that 5 and 6 are connected by two hexa- peri -hexabenzocoronene (HBC) units and two dipyrromethene or BODIPY units, respectively. As prepared, 5 and 6 both show nonaromatic character with figure-of-eight carbaoctaphyrin (1.1.1.0.1.1.1.0) cores and adopt tweezers-like conformations characterized by a partially confined space between the two constituent HBC units. The distance between the HBC centers is >10 Å, while the dihedral angles between the two HBC planes are 30.5 and 35.2° for 5 and 6, respectively. The interactions between 5 and 6 and fullerene C 60 were studied both in organic media and in the solid state. Proton NMR spectral titrations of 5 and 6 with C 60 revealed a 1:1 binding mode for both macrocycles. In toluene- d 8, the corresponding binding constants were determined to be 1141 ± 17 and 994 ± 10 M –1 for 5 and 6, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction structural analyses confirmed the formation of 1:1 fullerene inclusion complexes in the solid state. The C 60 guests in both complexes are found within triangular pockets composed of two HBC units from the tweezers-like receptor most closely associated with the bound fullerene, as well as an HBC unit from an adjacent host. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements revealed subpicosecond ultrafast charge separation between 5 (and 6 ) and C 60 in the complexes. To the best of our knowledge, the present report provides the first example wherein a nanographene building block is incorporated into the core of a porphyrinic framework.