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Artificial Cell-Penetrating Peptide Containing Periodic α-Aminoisobutyric Acid with Long-Term Internalization Efficiency in Human and Plant Cells

Kayo Terada, Joan Giménez-Dejoz, Yu Miyagi, Kazusato Oikawa, Kousuke Tsuchiya, Keiji Numata

2020ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

- and α-helical structures under the amphiphilic cell-membrane-mimicking environment. Poly(LysAibXaa) exhibited long-term internalization and thus high accumulation in live cells, which is attributed to the improvement in the resistance to proteolytic digestion as a result of the incorporation of Aib residues into the peptide backbone. We presented a simple molecular design and synthesis of efficient CPPs applicable to both human and plant cells with long-term stability and negligible cytotoxicity.

Topics & Concepts

InternalizationPeptideAmphiphileLysineMicelleCytotoxicityAmino acidCellChemistryBiophysicsBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryBiologyIn vitroPolymerOrganic chemistryCopolymerAqueous solutionRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryBiopolymer Synthesis and ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications