Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction to Ethylene Over a Wide Potential Window by Copper Nanowires with High Density of Defects
Ying Zhang, Zhanbo Si, Huishuang Du, Yilin Deng, Qiankang Zhang, Zhaolong Wang, Qing Yu, Hui Xu
Abstract
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethylene using renewable electricity is an attractive approach for sustainable carbon recycling. In situ generation of defects in catalysts is found to be a promising method to guarantee high ethylene production from CO2 with high stability. In this study, copper nanowires are prepared in situ with a high density of defects for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. These defects effectively improve C–C coupling, thus realizing a remarkable performance toward CO2 reduction to C2 products. The obtained copper nanowires showed a high selectivity of ∼79% for C2 products and >58% for C2H4. More importantly, a significantly wide potential window of 500 mV was realized for the selective production of C2H4 with FE(C2H4) >55%. Finally, in situ Raman spectroscopy revealed that Cu0 is the real reactive site for the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction.